Sustainability Report 2015
Organisation and process of risk management
Hannover Re has set up risk management functions and bodies Group-wide to safeguard an efficient risk management system. The organisation and interplay of the individual functions in risk management are crucial to our internal risk steering and control system. Responsibility for Group-wide risk management and the risk strategy rests with the Executive Board. The Supervisory Board advises the Executive Board on matters of risk management – among other things – in accordance with its Rules of Procedure.
The central functions of risk management are closely interlinked in our system and the roles, tasks and reporting channels are clearly defined and documented in terms of the so-called "three lines of defence". The first line of defence consists of risk steering and the original risk responsibility on the divisional or company level. Risk management ensures the second line of defence – risk monitoring. It is supported in this regard by the actuarial function and the compliance function. The third line of defence is the process-independent monitoring performed by the internal audit function. Supplementary to this, Group-wide risk communication and an open risk culture are important to our risk management. Regular global meetings attended by the actuarial units and risk management functions serve as a central anchor point for strategic considerations in relation to risk communication and risk culture.
The following chart provides an overview of the central functions and bodies within the overall system as well as of their major tasks and powers:
Sustainability risks and opportunities
For the purpose of early detection of emerging risks Hannover Re has had in place for many years an efficient process that spans divisions and lines of business and it has ensured its linkage to risk management. Operational implementation is handled by an expert working group assembled specially for this task. Along with the identification and evaluation of emerging risks, these specialists also focus on the analysis of global long-term trends. The working group reports quarterly on its findings to the "Emerging Risk Committee", which is led by a member of Hannover Re's Executive Board.
Key elements in Hannover Re’s business opportunity management include its various market-specific innovations in the Life & Health and Property & Casualty reinsurance business groups. Innovative ideas from our staff that can be successfully translated into new business models are rewarded by the company – including in financial terms. The stand-alone organisational unit "Business Opportunity Management" (from 2016 onwards "Innovation Management" as part of the Unit "Regulatory Affairs & Innovation") has been set up specially for this purpose. This service unit deals systematically with ideas and business opportunities and it concentrates its activities on generating additional premium volume with profit potential. In this context, among other things, ideas for new business opportunities are evaluated and refined and optimal framework conditions for acting on them are put in place.
Risk capital (Solvency II)
A stable financial market is of vital importance both for global sustainable development and for us as a listed company. Particularly noteworthy in the period under review was the agreement reached in November 2013 on the implementation of Solvency II effective 1 January 2016. The Solvency II Directive has the principal goals of strengthening protection for insureds, creating consistent competitive standards in the insurance sector within the single European market and hence safeguarding uniform supervisory practice in Europe. At Hannover Re we have long practised a risk-based, value-based management approach of the type called for under the supervisory regime of Solvency II, and we were quick to begin preparing for the requirements of Solvency II. Our internal capitalisation targets comfortably exceed the regulatory capital requirements. Hannover Re is therefore well placed for the capital requirements under Solvency II. We also apply the know-how gained in the development of our internal capital model, which was approved by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) in August 2015, to the design of individual reinsurance solutions for primary insurers.